Corrosion resistance of various metals in corrosive environments are shown in [Table 1]. Whether any metal would be dissolved in corrosive environment or not will be up to the metal's corrosive reaction would advance thermodynamically or not. And the speed of the reaction dictates the speed of the corrosion.
The reaction of steel dissolving in hydrochloric acid is...

and corrosion due to dissolved oxygen is...

These reactions occur from left to right because the free energy of the systems decrease. Unless energy is given artificially, reaction will never occur where free energy increases.

However, in some actual cases, corrosions do not occur in accordance with this theory. The column headings in [Table 1] is explained as follows. Concentrated Sulfuric Acid is approx. 98% or higher, Concentrated Nitric Acid is 75% or higher. Acidic Solution and Alkaline Solution are at levels which can be measured with pH levels.

[Table 1] Corrosion Resistance of Metals