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Surface Finishing Tutorial

#172 Paint Overview

Category : Painting
November 8, 2013

(1) Paint components

Components of paints are <1> Coating main component, <2> Coating composition assistant component, <3> Pigments, <4> Solvent. The coating main component is the important main component that characterizes the paint, and contains macromolecular substances such as polymerized oil, natural or synthetic resin, fiber elements, and derivatives of rubber, etc. Though they are macromolecular, they are of relatively small in molecular weight of 3,000~6,000. They become more macromolecular after painting and drying.
The coating composition assistant components include plasticizer, drying agent, hardener, thickener, etc. These additives are added depending on the desired characteristics of the paint coatings. The solvent dissolves and disperses the coating main component.

(2) Various classifications paints

Paints can be classified from various perspectives as shown in [Table 1].

[Table 1] Various classifications of paints
Classification by main componentClassification by purposeClassification by application method/strong>Classification by drying method
Oil Paint
Oil Enamel
Phenolic resin paint
Alkyd resin paint
Amino alkyd resin paint
Urea resin paint
Alcohol paint
Lacquer
Vinyl resin paint
Acrylic resin paint
Acrylic resin paint
Polyester resin paint
Epoxy resin paint
Polyurethane resin paint
Emulsion paint
Water-soluble resin paint
Powder paint
Etc.
Construction paint
Masonry paint
Marine paint
Automotive paint
Lumber paint
Equipment paint
Sign paint
Electrical insulating paint
Conductive paint
Chemical resistant paint
Corrosion resistant paint
Heat resistant paint
Fire proof paint
Temperature indicating paint
Luminescent paint
Insecticidal paint
Etc.
For brush application
For spraying
For roller application
Flow coating paint
Immersion painting
Electrostatic paint
Electrodeposition paint
Powder flow paint
Etc.
Natural dying
1 Liquid paint
2 Liquid Paint
Multi-liquid paint
Baked paint
Etc.

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