#028 Molding Shrinkage Ratios of Major Plastic Materials
Category : Molding materials
February 5, 2010
In order to carry out the design of molds for plastic injection molding, it is necessary to determine the molding shrinkage ratio. In this course, rough guides of the molding shrinkage ratios are explained for the typical plastic materials used in injection molding.
[Table 1] is a list of the major thermoplastic materials, their molding shrinkage ratios, cavity surface temperatures, and injection molding pressures.
For more details, it is common practice to obtain the material catalogs and technical documents for each grade from the manufacturers of the molding materials and to use them as the reference materials for making decisions.
* | The values given here are for natural materials unless specified otherwise. |
[Table 1] List of molding shrinkage ratios of major plastic materials
Plastic material name | Shrinkage ratio(%) | Cavity surface temperature(℃) | Injection molding pressure |
(kgf/cm2) | (MPa) |
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene polymerABS | 0.4〜0.9 | 50〜80 | 550〜1750 | 53.97〜171.7 |
PolystyrenePS | 0.4〜0.7 | 20〜60 | 700〜2100 | 68.69〜206.1 |
Acrylonitrile styreneAS | 0.2〜0.7 | 50〜80 | 700〜2300 | 68.69〜225.7 |
Ethylene vinyl acetateEVA | 0.7〜1.2 | 50〜80 | 1050〜2800 | 103〜274.8 |
Poly propylenePP | 1.0〜2.5 | 20〜90 | 700〜1400 | 68.69〜137.8 |
Poly propylenewith 40% glass fibers | 0.2〜0.8 | 20〜90 | 700〜1400 | 68.69〜137.8 |
High density polyethyleneHDPE | 2.0〜6.0 | 10〜60 | 700〜1400 | 68.69〜137.8 |
Methacrylic acid methyl ester (acrylic)PMMA | 0.1〜0.4 | 40〜90 | 700〜1400 | 68.69〜137.8 |
Polyamide (Nylon 6)PA6 | 0.5〜1.5 | 40〜120 | 350〜1400 | 34.34〜137.4 |
Polyamide (Nylon 66)PA66 | 0.8〜1.5 | 30〜90 | 350〜1400 | 34.34〜137.4 |
Poly acetalPOM | 2.0〜2.5 | 60〜120 | 700〜1400 | 68.69〜137.4 |
Poly butylenes terephthalatePBT with 30% glass fibers | 0.2〜0.8 | 40〜80 | 560〜1800 | 54.95〜176.6 |
PolycarbonatePC | 0.5〜0.7 | 80〜120 | 700〜1400 | 68.69〜137.8 |
Poly phenylene sulfidePPS with 40% glass fibers | 0.2〜0.4 | 130〜150 | 350〜1400 | 34.34〜137.8 |
Liquid crystal polymerLCP with 40% glass fibers | 0.2〜0.8 | 70〜110 | 700〜1400 | 68.69〜137.8 |
Modified polyphenylene oxide(Modified PPO) | 0.1〜0.5 | 80〜90 | - | - |
Poly sulfonePSF | 0.7〜0.8 | 90〜100 | − | − |
Polyether sulfone PES | 0.6〜0.8 | 120〜140 | − | − |
Poly ethylene terephthalatePET | 0.2〜0.4 | 70〜100 | − | − |
Polyether ether ketonePEEK | 0.7〜1.9 | 120〜160 | − | − |
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