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Surface Finishing Tutorial

#320 Decorative Electroplating on Plastics-1

Category : Electroplating
December 1, 2017

Apply the base-coat plating comprised of nickel or copper-nickel over plastics, and then apply the decorative plating comprised of chromium, gold, silver, tin-cobalt alloy, tin-nickel alloy, tin-nickel-copper alloy, and so on.

(1)Grades, symbols, and minimum thickness of decorative plating

[Table 1] Grades, symbols, and minimum thickness of plating
GradePlating material composition and minimum thicknessReference
Base-coatMinimum plating thickness
(µm)
Top-coatMinimum plating thickness
(µm)
Operating environment
Grade 1Ni d、 Ni t20Cr mp、
Cr mc
0.1A: Highly corrosive outdoor environment
(coastal areas and industrial zones)
Grade 2Ni d、 Ni t20Cr r0.1B: Normal outdoor environment
(rural zones and residential areas)
Sn-Co alloy
Sn-Ni alloy
-
Ni b、Ni s、
Ni d、 Ni t
15Cr mp、
Cr mc
0.1
Grade 3Ni b、 Ni s
Ni v、 Ni n
Ni d、 Ni t
10Cr r0.1C: Highly humid indoor environment
(bathrooms and kitchens)
Au、Ag-
Sn-Co alloy
Sn-Ni alloy
Sn-Ni-Zn alloy
Sn-Ni-Co alloy
Grade 4Ni b、 Ni s
Ni v、 Ni n
5Cr r0.1D: Normal indoor environment
(inside of houses and offices)
Au、 Ag-
Sn-Co alloy
Sn-Ni alloy
Sn-Cu-Zn alloy
Sn-Ni-Co alloy

(2)Plating categories, types, and symbols

[Table 2] Plating categories, types, and symbols
Plating categorySymbolPlating typeSymbol
Copper platingCu--
Nickel platingNiBright nickel platingb
Semi-bright nickel platings
Velutinous nickel platingv
Non-leveling nickel platingn
Duplex nickel platingd
Three-layer nickel platingt
Chrome platingCrRegular chrome platingr
Microporous chromium platingmp
Microcracked chromium platingmc
Gold platingAu--
Silver platingAg--
Tin-cobalt alloy plating
Tin-nickel alloy plating
Tin-copper-zinc alloy plating
Tin-nickel-copper alloy plating
Sn-Co
Sn-Ni
Sn-Cu-Zn
Sn-Ni-Cu
--

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