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#323 Hot-dipped Steel Sheets

Category : Surface-treated steel sheets
December22, 2017

A variety of surface-treated steel sheets that are available can be classified by the production method, such as hot dipping, electroplating, painting, and a combination of these. Each type of surface-treated steel sheets will be introduced hereinafter.

[Table 1] shows the types, characteristics, and major applications of hot-dipped steel sheets.

Types of steel sheetsFilm materialsPlating
deposition
(g/m2)
CharacteristicsMajor applications
Hot-dip galvanized steel sheetsZn/
Steel sheet
60 - 300Corrosion resistanceAutomobile's inner and outer panels, kerosene heater tanks, original sheets for pre-painted steel sheets, building materials, containers, drums, etc.
Alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheetsZn-Fe alloy/steel sheet30 - 90Corrosion resistance
and weldability after coating
Internal coating materials for washers and refrigerators, sashes, doors, shutters, automobile's interior and exterior materials
1&1/
2 type hot-dip galvanized steel sheets
Zn-Fe alloy/steel sheet/
Zn
30 - 90
90 - 150
Corrosion resistance after coating
Weldability
Automobile's inner and outer panels, vending machines, showcases
Hot-dip zinc-aluminum alloy plated steel sheetsZn-AL(55%)
or
Zn-AL(5%)/
steel sheet
60 - 200Weather resistance
Heat resistance
Automobile's exhaust system parts, ducts, sizing materials, containers, toasters
Double-layer alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheetsFe-Zn alloy
or
Fe-P/
Zn-Fe alloy/
steel sheet
3 - 6
20 - 60
Stamping workability
Corrosion resistance after coating
Weldability
Automobile's inner and outer panels
Hot-dip aluminum-coated
steel sheets
AL/
Steel sheet
20 - 75Weather resistance / Heat resistanceKerosene heaters, toasters, automobile's exhaust system parts
Hot-dip terne-coated
steel sheets
Pb-Sn alloy/
Steel sheet
40 - 75 Bare corrosion
resistance
Solderability
Fuel tanks, radiator parts, chassis, audio components such as shielding cases

Hot-dip galvanized steel sheets constitute more than 80% of the total production volume of hot-dip galvanized steel sheets. Since not many of them are used as-is, they are usually coated prior to use.For those that are adopted without the coatings, they used be treated with chromate in order to prevent generation of white rust after being plated. Since the introduction of chromium-free antirust coating that is compliant with green procurement, chromium is no longer the antirust treatment option.
As [Table 1] clarifies, the molten and alloyed aluminum coated steel sheets are adopted for components requiring enhanced heat resistance.

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