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#251 Basic Elements of Automation Clever Mechanisms:Rotary-Linear Motion Conversion Mechanism 1

Category : Hints on designing
August26, 2016

[Fig] a) is a slider-crank mechanism, which is a typical structure converting rotary motion into linear motion, achieved by connecting a slider and a crank with a rod. This mechanism is also utilized as a system that converts reciprocating linear motion of an automobile engine into rotary motion. (See [Fig.1] a.)

[Fig] b) is an example of the mechanism that has the same functions as [Fig] a), in addition to the sliding stroke adjustment feature for the slider. To add this feature, the sliding stroke adjusting screw is placed on top of the rotation shaft center of the rotation disk. The sliding stroke can be adjusted by the adjusting nut located on one end of the sliding stroke adjusting screw. This is an effective method if the mechanism shown in [Fig] a) needs to have a function that is compatible with various models. In addition, if high-speed rotation or operation for long hours is required, it is necessary to consider design items related to the reliability matters described here.

1. Rotation balance of rotating body (the entire structures on the disk)
2. Strength of rotating shaft
3. Prevention of adjusting nut-loosening (e.g. double-nut system)
4. Selection of wear-resistance parts for the area subject to wear

fig

•Example of standard component uses
Part No. Name Suggested MISUMI standard components
1. Crank LINS Series
2. Rod LINS Series
3. Hinge pin SCCGH Series
4. Hinge pin SCLBDG Series
5. Slider -
6. Sliding stroke adjusting screw FABS Series
7. Disk ENPNH Series

MISUMI USA eCatalog