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#033 Motion Mechanism Design - 3 : Introduction of Small Motor Characteristics

Category : Drive mechanism design
March12, 2010

Small motors can be categorized into: motors to obtain power by converting electrical energy to rotational energy, and motors for control where rotational position and velocity are regulated to achieve specific control purposes. The latter is mainly used for LCA(Low Cost Automation) purposes.
Here, the small motor characteristics are described.

Types and characteristics of various small motors
Main applicationType of small motorCharacteristics
Simple positioningMotors with electro-magnetic brake
Often used for Z axis control since the load does not fall since the "power-off" brake can retain the shaft during a power outage.
Overrun: 0.5~1 revolutions
Rating: Minutes
Simple velocity controlVariable speed motor
Overrun: 0.5~1 revolutions
90〜1400r/min(50Hz)
90〜1700r/min(60Hz)
High accuracy positioningStepper motor
Excellent response at low speeds, low vibration.
High resolution: 0.72 deg./ step
High accuracy: ±0.05 deg. (no load)
Open loop control.
Large holding torque.
High speed/High accuracy positioningServo motor (AC)
Excellent response at high speeds, low vibration.
High resolution: 0.044 deg./step
High accuracy: ±0.022 deg. (no load)
Semi-closed loop control
Abnormal load condition can be detected.
Motors for powerInduction motor・Overrun: 30~40 revolutions
Reversible motor
Overrun: 5~6 revolutions
Rating: 30 minutes
With a simple brake mechanism

<Partial reference from Oriental Motor Corp. material>

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