April 2015 Archives

#203 Design Image Training - 19: Color Ball Separation Actuator

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This section explains the unit of the separation (escapement) mechanism.

  • There are two typical methods for the separation (escapement) mechanism: a drive mechanism to separate the workpiece by pushing in a linear manner and a mechanism to separate the workpiece by rotation.
  • For the method of pushing linearly, use the air cylinder and design the shape of pusher section according to the shape of magazine containing the workpiece and that of workpiece.
  • The method of separating the workpiece by rotation (see Photo), which is applied in the Bingo Machine, is designed using various drive mechanisms for such applications as rotary motors and a rack and pinion mechanism.
  • Making full use of commercial units offers many advantages in terms of shortening the design time and standardization.
  • The figure below ([Fig. 1]) shows the appearance of an SMC rotary table.
  • This oscillating actuator utilizing pneumatic force can easily switch rotation directions between forward and reverse and adjust the angle of oscillation.
  • Specifications with a built-in shock absorber are also available for the purpose of alleviating impact when oscillation stops.
  • [Fig. 2] shows the internal structure of a typical rotary table.
  • In this rotary table, air cylinder mechanism is used to convert reciprocating motions of the rack in the linear direction into rotary oscillation motion.
  • High rigidity is achieved in a compact structure because the bearing for oscillating shaft is supported in two steps (circle part in [Fig.2]).

[Fig. 1] Rotary table [Fig.2] Structure of a rotary table

(Source of [Fig. 1] and [Fig. 2]: MSQ series rotary table in SMC Catalog)

The Bingo Machine keeps on rotating all the time for the color balls to be randomly selected.This section explains this low-speed rotating mechanism.This mechanism can be applied to a drive mechanism for conveyer drive or an elevator mechanism of up/down movement.

  • This low-speed rotating mechanism is composed of Misumi's rotating shaft, bearing holder set, pulley for round belt, round belt, and drive motor.
  • One end-stepped and one end-threaded type is selected for the rotating shaft, and a double-retaining-rings type is used for the bearing holder to enforce retention rigidity.A round belt is adopted because it is easy to handle for a low-speed drive.Aluminum material is used for pulleys for rust-proofing and weight reduction.
  • The rotating shaft retaining mechanism of the color ball stocker has the same mechanism in [Fig. 1]. However, the adoption of a bearing holder set in this mechanism eliminates the necessity of designing and processing for retaining the bearing as shown in [Fig. 1].

[Fig. 1] Example of rotating mechanism with rotating shaft(without bearing holder)

[Fig.2] Simultaneous separation of multiple workpieces(method A)

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